Japanese government research examining some of the long-term effects of abduction as reported by the previously abducted child who is now an adult and consider the effects, and the harms, which they highlight both when they have been, and when they have not been, returned and contemplate the lack of after-care and support provided for those who have been through an abduction event, i.e. the child(ren) and the families involved, as this is closely linked to the issue of harm/effects experienced, including during reunification. ...

English Language Report Link

https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000495491.pdf

 Japanese Language Report Link

https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000495994.pdf